Sprained Ankle

Highly common among all ages, twisting or rolling the ankle during a fall or activity can result in what is known as a sprained ankle. As those fibrous tissues connecting and supporting the bones of the ankle are stretched beyond capacity, a ligament tear can occur. An ankle sprain can cause instability in the joint as the ligaments can no longer stabilize the joint and keep the bones in their correct position. There are three grades to categorize ankle sprains, which include Grade 1 for mild with microscopic tearing, Grade 2 for moderate with a partial tear, and Grade 3 for severe with a complete tear. 

Even if a ligament is completely torn, ankle sprains can still be treated effectively through non-surgical treatments. Depending on severity, sprained ankle treatment may include rest, restricted movements, non-weight-bearing activities, physical therapy, cast/boot, and/or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medication. Although rare for an ankle sprain, arthroscopic surgery and/or reconstruction may be necessary to assess the extent of the damage, remove any loose fragments of bone or cartilage, and repair the torn ligament or replace it with a tissue graft.